Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Financial Management Individual Work 2 Week 6 Essay

Monetary Management Individual Work 2 Week 6 - Essay Example hypothesis that clarifies that profits nearby are favored by financial specialists to profits held in an organization in which the profit strategy would have influenced the estimation of the firm. The hypothesis was advanced by John Lintner and Myron Gordon. They contended that speculators see profits within reach to be less risker than profits of possible future capital additions. Investors in this manner lean toward real profits to held income. Assessment inclination hypothesis realizes that there are two duty related purposes behind accepting that financial specialists may favor low profit payout to higher profit payout. The duties on capital additions are possibly paid when the stock is sold however when it is held by an individual; no capital increases will be expected at some random point in time. a.3 The speculations are one way traffic to such an extent that on the off chance that the profit superfluity hypothesis is correct, at that point profit payout has no importance thus the firm can follow any profit payout. In the event that the winged animal in the hand hypothesis is significant, the firm can set a high payout on the off chance that it needs to augment the stock cost. On the off chance that the duty inclination is exact, the firm can set a low payout if is to boost the stock cost. Along these lines as a rule, the speculations are in complete war with each other. a.4. Deplorably, experimental trial of hypotheses have not taking everything into account, so it is completely hard to discern whether speculators lean toward either profits or capital increases. In any case, the firms’ managers’ can utilize the investigations to a sensible and normal choice over profit strategy. b. 1.Different gatherings of investors pick various types of profit payout arrangements for instance benefits subsidizes which are charge section. This sort of gathering of investors may favor high payout stocks. Financial specialists can sell their stocks and acquire some exchange costs consequently compelling deals to be made in a down market. 2. Customers are in presence and the inquiry that emerges is whether there are a greater number of individuals from one demographic than the rest. There are important costs, for example, charges and business costs

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Load shading Crisis in Nepal

Nepal is being desolated by the power emergency. The power emergency of this thousand years started in 2006. Nepal saw the last power emergency of the most recent thousand years in 1999 and, with the dispatching of Khimti venture in 2000, there was no heap shedding through till 2005. Nepal was thinking about the issue of flood in the primary seven day stretch of August 2008, with resultant death toll and appendage just as property in the sloping zones and Terai of the west Nepal. NEA was forcing a heap shedding of 2 hours every day, two days a week.With impact from 27th August, 2008 the heap shedding hours was expanded to 16. 5 hours/week. The expansion of burden shedding by multiple occasions was credited to (a) powerlessness to import power from India, because of breakdown of a specific transmission tower in east Nepal brought about by the penetrate of Koshi bank, and resulting flooding of the zone and (b) low water level in Kulekhani repository. There was one more purpose for the â€Å"augmentation† of burden shedding hours which can be gathered by examining following table intently . Why Load Shedding?It is fairly typical for individuals to ask why we need to endure load shedding in a nation that is supplied with a financial capability of 43,000 MW of hydropower. It is all the more astonishing, realizing that applicable authorities had earlier information on what will be the interest for power in the nation in explicit years to come. NEA and other strategy producers more likely than not been in a situation to get ready designs for an expansion in age. Notwithstanding, it is disheartening to take note of that age extension has not stayed up with utilization growth.One of the issues behind this is the inability to finish venture development and commission in time †Middle Marsyangdi venture is a prime model which should be finished in 2004 initially. Be that as it may, taking a gander at the greatness of intensity shortage, it isn't hard to see tha t even with this undertaking finished in an auspicious way Nepal would have confronted load shedding as the tasks in the pipeline isn't proportionate to development of power utilization. Death of Arun III and Load SheddingWith the nation confronting load shedding because of flexibly imperative, individuals, extending from the then fund serve (a financial analyst, having doctorate qualification) and numerous power specialists (self declared and something else), have been crediting the flow power emergency to the dropping of Arun III in 1995, which was planned to be finished in 2005. Silver coating Like in all foreboding shadow, some silver covering has been found in the heap shedding issue of Nepal. Flame industry, which is a prospering house industry of Nepal, has additionally thrived because of the power emergency getting in the country.It is inspiring to note, as light industry has elevated level of in reverse linkage, that it must be adding to the economy altogether. Maybe numero us a conjugal connections, experiencing some emergency, more likely than not improved because of pervasive flame light during suppers as often as possible, even at homes! Also, offer of inverters, batteries, generators, sunlight based boards, and so forth likewise has expanded by a size. There is not something to be glad about the expanded turnover of these, as these must be imported.In the instance of inverters, the specialists opine that utilization of inverters at home worsens the issue further as these mediums store vitality wastefully. Also, increment in the deals of generators has added to irritation the non-renewable energy source emergency in the nation other than adding to ecological contamination. Because of time limitation, this paper can't do a top to bottom investigation of this viewpoint. Unfriendly effect Obviously the essential effect of burden shedding is on NEA as far as loss of income. In FY 2007/08 the shortfall of power was 309. 46 GWh and at normal income pace of Rs 6.70/kWhNEA could have earned Rs 2. 07 billion steady income and would have had the option to post a net benefit of Rs 761 million, rather a total deficit of Rs 1. 312 billion, however for this emergency. Sometime in the past even medical clinics endured because of lack of oxygen which was attributed to inaccessibility of power. Also, processing plants working for 3 movements needed to work just 2 movements and those working 2 movements needed to downsize to 1 move. It even got hard to work a production line for a specific move adjacently as the heap shedding happened in a move which represented another sort of challenge..In request to moderate this issue, various enterprises obtained backup generators which expanded the non-renewable energy source emergency by a greatness. Then again, significantly after acquirement of reserve generators numerous ventures had to sit around as they couldn't work even the backup generators because of deficiency of petroleum product to work them . Further, the heap shedding issue additionally irritated and exacerbated the fuel emergency as different processing plants, even shops and a few family units began utilizing generators to relieve the issue of burden shedding.Besides, the utilization of petroleum derivative as an option in contrast to power expanded ecological contamination (because of ventures, shops[20] and so on utilizing reinforcement generators) including indoor contamination. Oddity There is an essential inconsistency in this †spilling of power (squandering age limit) amidst load shedding. In monetary year 2007/8, as referenced prior, the vitality request totaled 3,490. 12 GWh while accessible vitality was 3,180. 66 GWh just bringing about a shortfall of 309. 46 GWh. In any case, NEA spilled 223. 378 GWh of this valuable ware during a similar period .On the other hand, utilization design in Nepal is oppositely inverse of age by RoR ventures †high quantum of power utilization in the dry season (winter ) and low utilization during wet (blustery) season. Kulekhani I and II †totaling 92 MW †is the main stockpiling venture in Nepal, age from which could be customized to the interest. GoN Policy and Load Shedding Nepal’s Water Resource Strategy[24]stipulates that â€Å"by 2017, 2230 MW hydropower created to fulfill anticipated need of 2230 MW, including 400 MW for export.†According to stack figure arranged by NEA (table 5 above) top interest in FY 2017/18 is evaluated at 1770. 2 MW and to fulfill this degree of need the introduced limit should be in any event or more than 3500 MW as force plants create at around half of the introduced limit. Along these lines, with 2230 MW in the framework it will create just around 1115 MW during the dry season and, accordingly, the arrangement to send out 400 MW won't be conceivable. Nepal can even escape from ebb and flow oil based commodity emergency altogether by zapping transportation framework (going from electric train, streetcar transport, link vehicle, ropeway, electric bicycle, etcâ to even cross breed car).Actually Nepal should expect to augment utilization of intensity produced by bridling its water asset locally and furthermore advantage by forward linkaged benefits. Use power to lift water to flood, to run cold stockpiling, to set up agro-handling businesses, use for industrialization of Nepal, likewise to set up vitality serious enterprises. The approach and procedure embraced by the legislature dependent on the presumption that Nepal has overabundance hydropower potential, the main utilization of which is sending out it to a neighboring nation is at the foundation of all the problems.Presently the arrangement is centered around getting free vitality by permitting designers to execute extends as fare situated. Which brings about modest and better quality power being traded (model is West Seti, Upper Karnali and Arun III) while sentencing individuals in Nepal to live in obscurity because o f burden shedding, leaving enterprises to starve for vitality and proceeding with long lines for oil based commodities that contaminate the earth and make individuals wiped out, expanding the truancy from work, and spend hard earned cash on medication and clinical treatment.Way forward All issues have arrangements and burden shedding issue isn't unique. In following lines an endeavor is being made to think of specific recommendations with regards to how the issue is best moderated. Be that as it may, because of existence imperative, all the issues couldn't be managed here comprehensively, albeit one could think of a lot more proposals. GoN Policy: Nepal government ought to have a strategy to actualize whatever number hydropower extends as could be expected under the circumstances with household venture so speculation linkaged advantage will permeate into the economy.This doesn't imply that we should close our ways to remote direct speculation. For whatever length of time that the po wer is utilized to support the nation who is putting resources into the undertaking doesn't make a difference. Furthermore, Nepal ought to permit ventures to be executed by the financial specialist/s (household or remote) that will create the power at the most reduced expense. Nepal should buy all such force (at most reduced conceivable cost) and energize the country enormously (not only for lighting a couple of bulbs in houses, however) and trade the power that Nepal can't expend at premium .What Nepal ought to do is, rather than devoted fare situated force ventures, she should plan to send out vitality during wet seasons and off pinnacle hours when she needs to spill her power age limit while during a similar window of time the power request in south is at its pinnacle, consequently directing premium tax. As such we could undoubtedly escape the snare of long haul PPAs and furthermore exploit from the complementarity of power market of Nepal and India actualized toward the finish o f the overview permit period.Infrastructure: Private financial specialists have found that interest in power age venture is a rewarding business. Be that as it may, they are obliged by absence of framework like transmission system and access street.. Subsequently, NEA should dispatch a crusade to construct transmission organize and in the event that it is obliged by money related contemplations, at that point she

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mixed Personality Disorder Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Mixed Personality Disorder Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Depression Types Print An Overview of Mixed Personality Disorder By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 26, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 valentinrussanov / Getty Images More in Depression Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Diagnosis Causes Treatment Coping View All Back To Top Mixed personality disorder refers to a type of personality disorder that does not fall into the 10 recognized personality disorders.  It is possible for people to have traits or symptoms of more than one personality disorder at the same time, while not meeting the criteria for any single one of them. In DSM-IV, this was referred to as Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). This terminology has been replaced in the  DSM-5 by Other Specified Personality Disorder. This is not a surprising category as there is significant overlap between the symptoms of several of the personality disorders. Since this is in a way a catch-all category for people with some symptoms of many different personality disorders, there is a wide range of symptoms among people who receive this diagnosis. How PD-NOS Was Reclassified in the DSM-5 Symptoms Most people have a fairly flexible personality that allows them to adapt to a variety of circumstances, people, and events. People with personality disorders, on the other hand, tend to get stuck in rigid ways of relating to people and events. These rigid thoughts may affect how they think about themselves and the world around them, how they experience emotion, how they function socially, and how well they can control their impulses. Mixed personality disorder is one of the most commonly diagnosed personality disorders. In one study looking at patients referred for psychotherapy, 18.4% met the diagnostic criteria for a mixed personality disorder.?? Types of Personality Disorders A personality disorder is defined as a chronic and pervasive  mental disorder  that affects thoughts, behaviors, and interpersonal functioning. The DSM-5 recognizes 10 distinct  personality disorders, which are arranged into three clusters. Cluster A: Odd-Eccentric Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is marked by a chronic fear and distrust of other people combined with a belief that others are deceiving or exploiting them. It occurs in 1% to 2% of the population and overlaps in some ways with schizophrenia.Schizoid personality disorder: Schizoid personality disorder is marked by an indifference to other people. Those with this disorder often have very little interest in forming close relationships with other people.Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder, a condition that affects around 3% of the population, is marked by eccentric thoughts and behaviors. People with the disorder often engage in magical thinking, for example, believing they can read the future. They often experience tremendous social anxiety as well. Cluster B: Dramatic-Emotional Antisocial personality disorder: Its thought that 7.6 million Americans live with antisocial personality disorder, a disorder in which people may intentionally harm others and are indifferent to the pain experienced by anyone other than themselves. A lack of empathy (lack of concern for others) combined with a lack of remorse (little conscience about their cruel activities) often contributes to the tendency toward criminal behaviors.Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) often leads to unstable and intense relationships due to anger and aggression towards others combined with a deep fear of abandonment. People with BPD often engage in risky behaviors and may engage in self-harming behaviors.Histrionic personality disorder: Histrionic personality disorder affects around 1.8% of the population and involves a combination of shallow emotions combined with attention-seeking and manipulative behaviors. Among this population, suicide gestures are commonly not related to depression, but rather as a way to manipulate others. (That said, its always important to take warning signs of suicide seriously; do not ignore signs even if you believe them to be disingenuous.)Narcissistic personality disorder: Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is characterized by extreme self-centeredness, an exaggerated sense of their own importance, and a lack of empathy or concern for others. The disorder is often recognized first not in the person who has the disorder, but through the emotional damage that occurs to those people with whom the person with NPD relates. Cluster C: Anxious-Fearful Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness and sensitivity to criticism from others. It is often associated with other mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders and social phobia.Dependent personality disorder: Dependent personality disorder is characterized by intense fear and inability to make decisions. This disorder is the ultimate in the need to be a people pleaser and can result in near paralysis and inability to make the daily decisions (without the input of others) necessary for functioning well in the outside world.Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: Around 2.5% of the population is expected to live with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder at some point in their life. It is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Introduction to Personality Disorders Diagnosis In order to be diagnosed with a personality disorder, a person must exhibit symptoms that meet the diagnostic criteria established in the DSM-5, including: The patterns of behavior must be chronic and pervasive, affecting many different aspects of the individual’s life, including social functioning, work, school, and close relationships.The person must exhibit symptoms that affect two or more of the following four areas: thoughts, emotions, interpersonal functioning, impulse control.The pattern of behaviors must be stable across time and have an onset that can be traced back to adolescence or early adulthood.These behaviors cannot be explained by any other mental disorders, substance use, or medical conditions. While the DSM-5 retained the DSM-IVs categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders, it developed an alternate model, which it suggests could be an area for future study. Using this alternate hybrid model, clinicians would assess personality and diagnose a personality disorder based on a combination of specific difficulties in personality functioning, as well as the general patterns of pathological personality traits. Differential Diagnosis Before a clinician can diagnose a personality disorder, they must make a differential diagnosis to rule out other disorders or medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms. This is very important but can be difficult as the symptoms that characterize personality disorders are often similar to those of other psychiatric disorders and medical illnesses. Personality disorders also commonly co-occur with other illnesses. Causes Though experts dont understand all of the causes of personality disorders, there are believed to be causes that likely underlie more than one of these disorders. Personality disorders are thought to be caused by a combination of both genetic and environmental factors. Some people may be predisposed to these disorders due to genetics and family history. Genetic vulnerabilities may make people more susceptible to these conditions, while experiences and other environmental factors may act as a trigger in the development of a personality disorder. Treatment Since the symptoms and characteristics of mixed personality disorder span a wide range, there is not one specific treatment that is helpful to all people with the diagnosis. The particular symptoms present are often treated as if the person does meet the criteria of one of the personality disorders described above. For example, if a person meets some, but not all of the criteria for borderline personality disorder, one of the empirically validated psychotherapy treatments for borderline personality disorder may be pursued. In general, the treatment of personality disorders also requires that the person with the disorder wishing to pursue therapy. The Best Online Therapy Programs Psychotherapy Your treatment plan will depend largely upon your symptoms but may involve the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or a subtype known as dialectical-behavioral therapy (DBT). Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Traditional CBT focuses on identifying negative thinking patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and replacing these patterns with healthier, more realistic ones.Dialectical-behavioral therapy: DBT can be particularly effective at treating borderline symptoms and involves learning skills related to emotional regulation, interpersonal communication, mindfulness, and tolerating distress. Medications Psychotherapy is often more effective than medications, but medications may be prescribed to address certain symptoms. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications may be used to treat symptoms of depression and anxiety. Antipsychotic medications may be prescribed when people have Cluster A symptoms such as eccentric thoughts or behaviors. Coping While personality disorders are fairly common, many people do not realize that they have one of these conditions. One of the best ways to improve your quality of life is to recognize the signs and find effective ways to cope with symptoms that lead to distress and impairment. Professional support from a therapist combined with self-care can help people learn to manage their condition. Recognize Your Symptoms If you have mixed traits such as avoidance or dependence, consider the impact these might have on different aspects of your life including work and relationships. By better understanding these traits, youll have a clearer idea of what you can do to work around them. Have a Plan Some traits can make it hard to take care of your health and home. You might do well some of the time, only to have periods where you struggle to keep up. Come up with a self-care plan that works for you and enlist the help of friends and family who can help keep you on track. How to Cope With a Personality Disorder A Word From Verywell While research suggests that personality disorders with mixed symptoms are quite common, people often go underdiagnosed and undertreated. With appropriate treatment, you can learn to manage symptoms that may be having a negative impact on multiple areas of your life. Talk to your doctor if you suspect that you may be experiencing symptoms of some type of personality disorder.

Mixed Personality Disorder Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Mixed Personality Disorder Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Depression Types Print An Overview of Mixed Personality Disorder By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 26, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 valentinrussanov / Getty Images More in Depression Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Diagnosis Causes Treatment Coping View All Back To Top Mixed personality disorder refers to a type of personality disorder that does not fall into the 10 recognized personality disorders.  It is possible for people to have traits or symptoms of more than one personality disorder at the same time, while not meeting the criteria for any single one of them. In DSM-IV, this was referred to as Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). This terminology has been replaced in the  DSM-5 by Other Specified Personality Disorder. This is not a surprising category as there is significant overlap between the symptoms of several of the personality disorders. Since this is in a way a catch-all category for people with some symptoms of many different personality disorders, there is a wide range of symptoms among people who receive this diagnosis. How PD-NOS Was Reclassified in the DSM-5 Symptoms Most people have a fairly flexible personality that allows them to adapt to a variety of circumstances, people, and events. People with personality disorders, on the other hand, tend to get stuck in rigid ways of relating to people and events. These rigid thoughts may affect how they think about themselves and the world around them, how they experience emotion, how they function socially, and how well they can control their impulses. Mixed personality disorder is one of the most commonly diagnosed personality disorders. In one study looking at patients referred for psychotherapy, 18.4% met the diagnostic criteria for a mixed personality disorder.?? Types of Personality Disorders A personality disorder is defined as a chronic and pervasive  mental disorder  that affects thoughts, behaviors, and interpersonal functioning. The DSM-5 recognizes 10 distinct  personality disorders, which are arranged into three clusters. Cluster A: Odd-Eccentric Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is marked by a chronic fear and distrust of other people combined with a belief that others are deceiving or exploiting them. It occurs in 1% to 2% of the population and overlaps in some ways with schizophrenia.Schizoid personality disorder: Schizoid personality disorder is marked by an indifference to other people. Those with this disorder often have very little interest in forming close relationships with other people.Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder, a condition that affects around 3% of the population, is marked by eccentric thoughts and behaviors. People with the disorder often engage in magical thinking, for example, believing they can read the future. They often experience tremendous social anxiety as well. Cluster B: Dramatic-Emotional Antisocial personality disorder: Its thought that 7.6 million Americans live with antisocial personality disorder, a disorder in which people may intentionally harm others and are indifferent to the pain experienced by anyone other than themselves. A lack of empathy (lack of concern for others) combined with a lack of remorse (little conscience about their cruel activities) often contributes to the tendency toward criminal behaviors.Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) often leads to unstable and intense relationships due to anger and aggression towards others combined with a deep fear of abandonment. People with BPD often engage in risky behaviors and may engage in self-harming behaviors.Histrionic personality disorder: Histrionic personality disorder affects around 1.8% of the population and involves a combination of shallow emotions combined with attention-seeking and manipulative behaviors. Among this population, suicide gestures are commonly not related to depression, but rather as a way to manipulate others. (That said, its always important to take warning signs of suicide seriously; do not ignore signs even if you believe them to be disingenuous.)Narcissistic personality disorder: Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is characterized by extreme self-centeredness, an exaggerated sense of their own importance, and a lack of empathy or concern for others. The disorder is often recognized first not in the person who has the disorder, but through the emotional damage that occurs to those people with whom the person with NPD relates. Cluster C: Anxious-Fearful Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness and sensitivity to criticism from others. It is often associated with other mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders and social phobia.Dependent personality disorder: Dependent personality disorder is characterized by intense fear and inability to make decisions. This disorder is the ultimate in the need to be a people pleaser and can result in near paralysis and inability to make the daily decisions (without the input of others) necessary for functioning well in the outside world.Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: Around 2.5% of the population is expected to live with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder at some point in their life. It is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. Introduction to Personality Disorders Diagnosis In order to be diagnosed with a personality disorder, a person must exhibit symptoms that meet the diagnostic criteria established in the DSM-5, including: The patterns of behavior must be chronic and pervasive, affecting many different aspects of the individual’s life, including social functioning, work, school, and close relationships.The person must exhibit symptoms that affect two or more of the following four areas: thoughts, emotions, interpersonal functioning, impulse control.The pattern of behaviors must be stable across time and have an onset that can be traced back to adolescence or early adulthood.These behaviors cannot be explained by any other mental disorders, substance use, or medical conditions. While the DSM-5 retained the DSM-IVs categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders, it developed an alternate model, which it suggests could be an area for future study. Using this alternate hybrid model, clinicians would assess personality and diagnose a personality disorder based on a combination of specific difficulties in personality functioning, as well as the general patterns of pathological personality traits. Differential Diagnosis Before a clinician can diagnose a personality disorder, they must make a differential diagnosis to rule out other disorders or medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms. This is very important but can be difficult as the symptoms that characterize personality disorders are often similar to those of other psychiatric disorders and medical illnesses. Personality disorders also commonly co-occur with other illnesses. Causes Though experts dont understand all of the causes of personality disorders, there are believed to be causes that likely underlie more than one of these disorders. Personality disorders are thought to be caused by a combination of both genetic and environmental factors. Some people may be predisposed to these disorders due to genetics and family history. Genetic vulnerabilities may make people more susceptible to these conditions, while experiences and other environmental factors may act as a trigger in the development of a personality disorder. Treatment Since the symptoms and characteristics of mixed personality disorder span a wide range, there is not one specific treatment that is helpful to all people with the diagnosis. The particular symptoms present are often treated as if the person does meet the criteria of one of the personality disorders described above. For example, if a person meets some, but not all of the criteria for borderline personality disorder, one of the empirically validated psychotherapy treatments for borderline personality disorder may be pursued. In general, the treatment of personality disorders also requires that the person with the disorder wishing to pursue therapy. The Best Online Therapy Programs Psychotherapy Your treatment plan will depend largely upon your symptoms but may involve the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or a subtype known as dialectical-behavioral therapy (DBT). Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Traditional CBT focuses on identifying negative thinking patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and replacing these patterns with healthier, more realistic ones.Dialectical-behavioral therapy: DBT can be particularly effective at treating borderline symptoms and involves learning skills related to emotional regulation, interpersonal communication, mindfulness, and tolerating distress. Medications Psychotherapy is often more effective than medications, but medications may be prescribed to address certain symptoms. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications may be used to treat symptoms of depression and anxiety. Antipsychotic medications may be prescribed when people have Cluster A symptoms such as eccentric thoughts or behaviors. Coping While personality disorders are fairly common, many people do not realize that they have one of these conditions. One of the best ways to improve your quality of life is to recognize the signs and find effective ways to cope with symptoms that lead to distress and impairment. Professional support from a therapist combined with self-care can help people learn to manage their condition. Recognize Your Symptoms If you have mixed traits such as avoidance or dependence, consider the impact these might have on different aspects of your life including work and relationships. By better understanding these traits, youll have a clearer idea of what you can do to work around them. Have a Plan Some traits can make it hard to take care of your health and home. You might do well some of the time, only to have periods where you struggle to keep up. Come up with a self-care plan that works for you and enlist the help of friends and family who can help keep you on track. How to Cope With a Personality Disorder A Word From Verywell While research suggests that personality disorders with mixed symptoms are quite common, people often go underdiagnosed and undertreated. With appropriate treatment, you can learn to manage symptoms that may be having a negative impact on multiple areas of your life. Talk to your doctor if you suspect that you may be experiencing symptoms of some type of personality disorder.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Ambiguous Language as an Opportunity for Mental Development Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The statement seems to imply something negative at first considering that language is supposed to unify people by having similar interpretations. But if one thinks very deeply about it, he will realize that it is but logical to get different kinds of reaction to the same material basically because no two people are the same in the first place. Take for example the sentence, Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as is his sturdy physical egotism no longer nourished his peremptory heart (Fitzgerald 15). Showing this statement to two or more individuals and asking them to interpret it would undoubtedly result in unique answers that have varying sparks of interest. However, it would be inappropriate to declare one person as correct in his or her analysis over the other because of their essential individuality. Each person has his or her own family background, education, past experiences, social interactions, and exposure to literature that these factors are going t o certainly affect the way the person will give the meaning to this statement. In this way, purposely ambiguous language gives a wide room for all individuals to freely allow their thoughts to travel to places where they have never been. We will write a custom essay sample on Ambiguous Language as an Opportunity for Mental Development or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Effects Of Creole Culture In The Awakening By Kate Chopin

The psychological theory of nurture states that an individual’s environment affects who they are. One’s environment includes factors such as early childhood experiences, how they were raised, and the society in which they live. This theory was tested in Albert Bandura’s social learning experiment, in which he demonstrated that people learn by observing others. He did this by showing children can learn aggressive behaviors by observing another person acting aggressively. On the other hand, one has the ability to change these learned behaviors or traits if they choose to. In the novel The Awakening, Kate Chopin demonstrates society’s ability to influence how one is viewed, but if one finds they do not fit the persona they have assumed, they†¦show more content†¦Along with living up to this towering expectation they were presumed to â€Å"live their lives largely homebound, taking care of the cooking, cleaning, and child rearing,† (Sallus) whi ch restricted a woman of this time’s value to what she could do and how she could serve others. Edna says her children’s absence was a relief in a sense because â€Å"It seemed to free her of a responsibility which she had blindly assumed and for which Fate had not fitted her.† (Chopin 25). This reveals that Edna feels as though she does not fit the role of the mother, nor does she want to. Edna later argues to Madame Ratignolle, the epitome of a motherwoman, that she would give up the unessential for her children, for instance money or even her own life, but she would never sacrifice herself. Madame Ratignolle demonstrates the values of a woman in their society when she replies with: â€Å"... but a woman who would give her life for her children could do no more than that--your Bible tells you so. Im sure I couldnt do more than that.† (Chopin 64). This shows that Edna differs from the women in her society because she places herself above her family and focuses on her own happiness rather than tending to her children and husband’s every last need or want. From even the first few chapters of the novel it is evident that Edna is becoming aware of her concealed wants and desires as she begins to distance herself from the society that she considers herself to be an outsider in. While walking in town EdnaShow MoreRelated Kate Chopin’s The Awakening Essay4153 Words   |  17 PagesKate Chopin’s The Awakening Kate Chopin’s The Awakening should be seen as depicting the discontentment that comes from self-gratification rather than the glorification of delighting in one’s fantasies. Chopin describes the central idea of one who is seeking to please her personal needs and desires and, in the process, neglects to notice how her actions affect others. The protagonist, Edna, is not able to find peace or happiness in the accepted daily life that a woman of her era and socialRead MoreThe Awakening Feminist Analysis1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe influence of culture within society may lead to detrimental outcomes. Oppression is not the intention of society, though through harsh political and social standards one will feel compelled to make brash decisions. Kate Chopin, author of The Awakening, provides feminist criticism of traditional motherhood, marriage, and conformity. Edna Pontellier, the female protagonist within the novel, grows to desire independence and control over her life. Throughout the story, Edna epitomizes a feministRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1899, Kate Chopin had published The Awakening, an American literature classic. Set in Victorian Louisiana, Chopin presented a world where woman are often given a limited amount of options in the many difficult choices we face today in life and bounded to a certain status. Stephen Greenblatt proclaims that the â€Å"beliefs and practices that form a given culture function as a pervasive technology of control, a set of limits†¦ to which individuals must conform† as well as that â€Å"literature†¦ has been one

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

American Invovment in Vietnam Essay - 881 Words

In American History, the nineteen sixties and the nineteen seventies were extremely turbulent and controversial times. Protest rights were being tested and occasionally suppressed, new moral and political values began to develop, and the Vietnam War dominated the twenty-year period. Vietnam invited many young activist people to begin a huge movement of anti-war protesting denouncing the war, the government, and even the soldiers who were picked against their will to fight. Reasons for American entry into the Vietnam War are controversial, and everyone has a different opinion on why we got into the conflict. Multiple reasons contributed to the entry in Vietnam from support of allies who were fighting their battles, to the fact that the†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another reason for American entry into the Vietnam War was the commitment that had formerly been made by the French and the Americans into the fight or the support of the fight in Vietnam for the Fr ench colony. The French had been fighting for an Indochina colony after World War Two to benefit them, but at the same time had been struggling with domestic costs and issues. American support to the French in the form of millions of dollars to support the war failed, but officially committed to Americans to a cause in Vietnam in the American governments eyes. In 1954, at Dienbienphu the French military forces came into conflict with the North Vietnamese forces, called the Vietminh after their leader Ho Chi Minh, being defeated and leaving the Communist Vietnamese the victors. The French negotiations left a border at the 17th parallel making North Vietnam the communist half of the country while the Southern half was the democratic portion. An election was set up to decide whether the government was to become communist or democratic. American officials would not stand for this agreement realizing that it would fall to the communist, so they replaced the French in South Vietnam and began to train the South Vietnamese Army. This would soon lead us into the actual cause